Hydroponics


For many people, the introduction into hydroponics comes with the space age. At first, science fiction television depicts explorers and military outposts living in space, and totally self-sufficient.  For people missing the soil and greenery of earth, hydroponics gardens occupy a room in the spacecraft. Then, fantasy becomes reality as the International Space Station begins to experiment with growing plants in zero gravity.  Meanwhile, on earth, botanists create biodomes for growing plants in various conditions. Today, individuals are choosing to create hydroponics gardens in the home, or as a landscaped garden.  Proponents appreciate the organic, fast growth rates, and multi-seasonal plants produced with hydroponics.

Hydroponics is simply growing plants in nutrient enriched water, instead of soil. With the pollutants
 
in the ground water and air, individuals like knowing the plants are being cultivated in an organic environment, rather than potential absorbing elements, which may negatively affect health in coming years. Also, hydroponically grown fruits and vegetables are pesticide free.  Originally, pesticides have been the answer against crop destroying infestations of bugs.  However, as time has progressed, people are genuinely concerned that the spray may also cause life-threatening diseases like cancer. In answer to the problem, water-grown plants can be nurtured in a controlled environment free of potentially harmful additives.

In addition to avoiding pollutants and harmful pesticides, hydroponically grown fruits and vegetables exhibit a faster growth rate than soil-grown plants. The nutrient enriched water gives the plants all the essentials for growth, without all the adverse effects of changing weather.  For example, soil-grown plants depend on the right proportions of sunshine and rain for optimal growth.  However, the weather is rarely able to provide the right circumstances on a daily basis. Plus, wind, hail, fluctuating temperatures, and the wrong amount of water can cause plants to wither before producing food.   

With a proper drainage system, or drip system, the plants are constantly provided with the amount of water necessary to grow large fruitful plants.  Rocks can be placed at the bottom of a plant container to strategically pull water away from the plants, to keep the roots from drowning.  Alternatively, a drip system can keep the plants perfectly, and constantly, hydrated. Also, great hydroponics systems have auxiliary lighting specifically designed for optimal plant growth. With the proper amount of light, water, and nutrients, fruits and vegetables generally grow faster and healthier than their earthbound counterparts.

In addition to growing faster and healthier, hydroponically grown plants can be cultivated throughout the year.   Depending on the geographic location of the garden, the growing season can be relatively short.  In colder climates, earth-bound seeds have to be planted within a very narrow window of time.  Otherwise, the plants will not have enough time to mature. If the weather is not cooperative, gardeners will have little harvest.  Conversely, plants grown in water can be cultivated year-round.

While some people choose to create a hydroponics garden in a pond, small stream, or other outside body of water, many people choose to grow plants in the home throughout the year. Grow lights, emitting a blue light, are ideal for simulating the proper conditions for photosynthesis.  In conjunction with the nutrient additives purchased at the local gardening store, or the Internet, the blue lights will enable gardeners to have fresh vegetables and fruits every month of the year.  With a little planning, a salad with freshly picked garden tomatoes can be eaten whenever the craving arises.

In summary, hydroponics is an excellent solution to many challenges encounter by avid gardeners.  As individuals have become aware of the adverse affects of additives, fertilizers, and pesticides, gardeners, and consumers, prefer organically grown fruits and vegetables: because the growth rate is faster; and, because gardeners can cultivate beautiful plants throughout the year, nutrient-enriched water gardening is growing in popularity. Instead of going to the grocery store and finding substandard produce during the off season, hydroponics can provide fresh, plump produce in your kitchen, or other designated area for an indoor garden. So, watch the fruits of personal labor grow, and bon appetite.


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