Feeding Wild Birds


The world is full of a countless variety of birds. Big birds, small birds, plain birds, and brightly colored birds are everywhere, if a person takes the time to observe. For many, watching birds has become a hobby or a profession.  Many people actually take vacations to view a wide variety of birds in their natural habitat. However, for most individuals, bird watching begins in the backyard.  Enticing birds to feed and bathe, in a private garden, is something to study.  Knowing what birds reside in the area helps people recognize different species. Books abound on the subject of recognizing and classifying birds.  However, unless a homeowner knows how to encourage the birds to visit, observing any birds in a natural environment is difficult. While a birdbath is great, birds will come for food.  So, the first attraction needs to be a proper feeder filled with a favorite delicacy.
First, doves, goldfinches, cardinals, juncos, towhees and sparrows prefer ground feeders.  Out in the open, at least 10 feet away from trees, shrubs and other obstructions, the boxes will encourage ground feeding birds to pay a dinner call.  However, the feeders need to have a mesh cover, to prevent scavengers and pests from stealing the food away from the birds.

To prevent other animals from stealing food away from chickadees, nuthatches, siskins, house finches, goldfinches, titmice and purple finches, tube feeders will come in handy.  About 5 feet above ground, the tube feeders are great for sunflower and other types of seeds. Birds like the finches feed strictly on seeds.  A special treat is Nyjer seeds.

Similar to a tube feeder, an adjustable thistle seed finch feeder may be preferable.  Since finches are social birds, the feeder allows for 18 birds to eat together.  While the feeder is convenient for the birds, the three interlocking piece construction is easy for any Good Samaritan to clean. Also, a drain sponge, at the bottom, keeps the seed dry and spoil-free. Moisture and leaves will be pulled away from the seeds. Thus the finches will keep coming back for more seeds.

Another excellent choice for feeding finches is the nyjer mesh feeder.  With a polycarbonate collar at the top and bottom to hold the shape, the finches can easily cling to the mesh while eating.  The baffle design directs the seeds outward for easy consumption.  The mesh keeps the seeds dry, allowing finches, chickadees, redpolls and siskins to enjoy a sumptuous repast. The nyjer mesh feed comes in different sizes for holding more seeds.

Totally uneducated in the world of birds, most people still have some knowledge of a suet feeder.  As children, pinecones slathered in peanut butter, honey, and rolled in seeds has been a favorite nature project.  Suet feeders are based upon a similar idea.  Different kinds of seeds are made into a cake for titmice, chickadees, nuthatches, woodpeckers, and other birds to enjoy. While an individual can spend the money to buy a suet feeder, a mesh onion bag will also do the trick. Regardless of how the suet is presented to the birds, make note of the temperature before putting out the suet.  Since suet tends to become rancid, temperatures above 80 degrees Fahrenheit will cause the feed to go bad.

In addition to ground feeders, tube feeders, and suet feeders, hopper feeders are another applicable choice, depending on the type of feather friends invited to dine. Jays, red-winged blackbirds and cardinals enjoyed the mixed seed in a hopper feeder.  As the birds land on the trigger, the seeds are released for a grand feast.  Unable to activate the trigger, larger wild animals will not have access to the seed.

Finally, oriole feeders resemble hummingbird feeders.  Nectar is placed in tubes with little wells for sipping the sweet treat. Attracted to the orange color of the liquid, orioles will come from a great distance.  Unfortunately, so will ants and bees. Thus, the oriole feeder will have a guard against the pesky intruders.  While the birds perch on the edge to eat, a moat will keep the ants at bay. In addition to guard discouraging undesirable dinner guests, a good cleaning, every 1-3 days, will keep mold from growing inside the feeder. Inviting and tasty, orioles will love flocking to feast in a pleasant backyard setting.

In summary, individuals preparing a backyard paradise for birds first need to determine what birds live in the area. Next, which birds should be invited to dine?  Finally, pick the proper feeder to entice frequent flying feasts. With the proper atmosphere, and a little effort, a backyard can also become a personal aviary, filled with the color sights and sounds of feather friends.


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